Business acquisition finance

Buying a business without exhausting working capital

An illustrative business purchase showing why the funding plan needs to cover both settlement and the first months of trading.

John Kim, Principal Lending Adviser. Published 21 October 2026.

The lending barrier

Consider an experienced operator buying an established business. Their available cash could cover the contribution to the purchase, but using every dollar at settlement would leave little for stock, wages and the handover period. A purchase loan alone would not solve the full funding need.

How we approached it

In this scenario, we separate the purchase price, any stock adjustment, transaction costs and the operating reserve, checking that nothing is counted twice. We review historical earnings, current trading, the buyer’s experience, lease and handover arrangements. The proposed funding mix matches longer-term purchase costs to a term facility, with a separate cash reserve or suitable working-capital facility for the transition.

The outcome

The example funding plan leaves room to operate after settlement rather than consuming all available cash in the purchase. Proceeding would depend on acceptable earnings evidence, the buyer’s contribution, security and formal lender approval. The buyer can assess the complete funding requirement before committing.

What this means for borrowers

A business can be affordable to buy yet difficult to fund through the transition. Start with the total cash requirement and a realistic operating forecast, then compare the contribution, repayments and security across the whole funding package.

This is an illustrative scenario comparable to deals we have handled for our clients. Figures and outcomes are examples; lending remains subject to individual assessment.

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